The Process of Making A Rug

31 August 2016

Managing Partners Richard Auchter and Ross Page’s recent trip to our mill in India lets you see an overview of the amount of work that goes into each handcrafted rug.

The Rug Establishment
The Rug Establishment

Before anything even happens, we need yarn! Yarn is made from unprocessed wool that is first separated by hand to get rid of sticks and clumps and then fed into a machine to separate it into individual strands. The yarn is then washed with detergent and wrung out several times and repeated with water only.

Rug making
The Rug Establishment

The dye from the poms picked out are made from a precise combination to create the exact colours. Yarn is submerged into the dye and heated to a near boiling point for a certain amount of time depending on the colour.

Rug dyelot
The Rug Establishment

We are then dependent on the weather because it needs to be completely dried in the sun.

rug making
The Rug Establishment

An artist draws a scaled design map with each square representing a knot for the weavers while a loom (frame) is prepared by stretching columns of thread, called warps, onto it. Then the meticulous weaving process begins. A 100 knot rug means there are 100 individual knots for each inch of your rug.

Green rug
Claremont

Once it is complete, your rug is washed and dried in the sun again.

Rug making
Pile height shaving

The finishing stages include shaving the entire rug with a special machine, separating the patterns and colours, creating the high and low piles if needed, pulling out loose fibres with tweezers and binding the rug with a needle and thread. Phew!

Rug making
Carving

Lastly, your rug is rolled, wrapped and transported from our mill in Bhadohi to Delhi which is 778km away and takes 11 hours and 15 minutes on the road, and then shipped internationally.

The Rug Establishment
The Rug Establishment


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